Hallmark & purity
Gold Purity Table: 24K, 22K, 18K and 14K Explained
By Narayan Jewellers, Lucknow · Published · Updated
Quick answer: Carat shows how much of a gold item is pure gold: 24K is 99.9% pure, 22K is 91.6%, 18K is 75% and 14K is 58.5%. The BIS hallmark on jewellery carries the BIS logo, the purity grade (such as 22K916 or 18K750) and a 6-character HUID code.
Gold purity table (carat, fineness, gold %)
| Carat | BIS fineness mark | Pure gold | Usually used for |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24K | 999 | 99.9% | Coins and bars |
| 22K | 916 | 91.6% | Traditional jewellery |
| 18K | 750 | 75% | Stone-studded and daily-wear jewellery |
| 14K | 585 | 58.5% | Light, budget-friendly pieces |
The rest of the metal in 22K, 18K and 14K is an alloy (for example copper or silver) that makes the gold harder. Narayan Jewellers sells 18K jewellery online; you can compare it with 22K in our guide on 18K vs 22K gold.
What is the BIS hallmark?
The BIS hallmark is the Bureau of Indian Standards' proof that a piece of jewellery was tested at a BIS-recognised hallmarking centre and matches the purity written on it. A hallmarked piece carries three marks: the BIS logo, the purity grade (carat plus fineness, such as 18K750) and the 6-character alphanumeric HUID.
The HUID is the part that lets you verify the piece yourself. Step-by-step instructions are in our guide HUID number kaise check kare, and our Hallmark & Certification page explains how this applies to our jewellery.
How purity changes the price
Gold is priced per gram for each purity, so a lower carat has a lower rate per gram. Today's rates on our site: 22K = ₹13,283.40 per gram and 18K = ₹10,868.20 per gram. The full 24K, 22K, 18K and silver table, with a 7-day history, is on the live gold rate page.
Remember that a lower per-gram rate does not always mean a lower final price. The final price also depends on weight, making charges, stone value and GST - see how gold jewellery price is calculated.
Check purity before you buy
- Look for the BIS logo, the purity grade and the HUID on the piece.
- Make sure the carat and fineness on the bill are the same as on the piece.
- Verify the HUID on the BIS Care app.
Our 8-point buying checklist covers the rest of the bill.
Frequently asked questions
Which is the purest gold?
24K gold is about 99.9% pure, but it is too soft for most jewellery, which is why jewellery is usually made in 22K or 18K.
What does 916 mean on gold jewellery?
916 is the fineness mark for 22K gold: 91.6% of the metal is pure gold.
Is 14K gold hallmarked in India?
BIS hallmarking grades include 14K (585), 18K (750) and 22K (916). Check the BIS website for the current list of hallmarked grades.
Sources and official resources
| Source | Use it for |
|---|---|
| Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) | Hallmarking scheme and purity grades |
| Consumer Helpline (Govt. of India) | Consumer complaints |
More in Hallmark & purity and related posts
- Hallmark & purityHUID Number Kaise Check Kare: BIS Hallmark & HUID Guide
- Hallmark & purity18K vs 22K Gold: Which Is Better?
- Gold & silver ratesGold Rate Kaise Tay Hota Hai? Aaj Ka Sone Ka Bhav Samjhein
- Pricing & making chargesHow Gold Jewellery Price Is Calculated: Formula and Worked Example
- Gold & silver ratesChandi Ka Bhav: Silver Rate Kaise Samjhein (Lucknow)
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